{"id":4582,"date":"2025-09-08T17:10:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T17:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/?p=4582"},"modified":"2025-09-08T17:10:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T17:10:42","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%82%d1%8f-%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%bc%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b6%d0%bd%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/?p=4582","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u041e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u041e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0443\u0441\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e! \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442! \u041d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/96f64b40-0274-4203-b3a3-378fb707bab3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4587\" src=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/96f64b40-0274-4203-b3a3-378fb707bab3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/96f64b40-0274-4203-b3a3-378fb707bab3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/96f64b40-0274-4203-b3a3-378fb707bab3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/96f64b40-0274-4203-b3a3-378fb707bab3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f5579a3e-5d8f-4d46-932a-45831f7e1ba3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4583\" src=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f5579a3e-5d8f-4d46-932a-45831f7e1ba3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f5579a3e-5d8f-4d46-932a-45831f7e1ba3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f5579a3e-5d8f-4d46-932a-45831f7e1ba3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f5579a3e-5d8f-4d46-932a-45831f7e1ba3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f5579a3e-5d8f-4d46-932a-45831f7e1ba3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/91c254e7-624d-4d78-b9e3-d8810a6f8103.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4584\" src=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/91c254e7-624d-4d78-b9e3-d8810a6f8103.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"543\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/91c254e7-624d-4d78-b9e3-d8810a6f8103.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/91c254e7-624d-4d78-b9e3-d8810a6f8103-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/91c254e7-624d-4d78-b9e3-d8810a6f8103-1024x460.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/91c254e7-624d-4d78-b9e3-d8810a6f8103-768x345.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0082b3fd-87ca-40ff-90c1-526025db15be.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4585\" src=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0082b3fd-87ca-40ff-90c1-526025db15be.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0082b3fd-87ca-40ff-90c1-526025db15be.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0082b3fd-87ca-40ff-90c1-526025db15be-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0082b3fd-87ca-40ff-90c1-526025db15be-1024x460.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0082b3fd-87ca-40ff-90c1-526025db15be-768x345.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a179884f-70e3-4b27-b461-9f03e7535803.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4586\" src=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a179884f-70e3-4b27-b461-9f03e7535803.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"544\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a179884f-70e3-4b27-b461-9f03e7535803.jpg 800w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a179884f-70e3-4b27-b461-9f03e7535803-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a179884f-70e3-4b27-b461-9f03e7535803-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25fd750a-d9da-4c76-a013-0a4a36236f45.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4588\" src=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25fd750a-d9da-4c76-a013-0a4a36236f45.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"543\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25fd750a-d9da-4c76-a013-0a4a36236f45.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25fd750a-d9da-4c76-a013-0a4a36236f45-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25fd750a-d9da-4c76-a013-0a4a36236f45-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25fd750a-d9da-4c76-a013-0a4a36236f45-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u041e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0443\u0441\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e! \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442! \u041d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-menu-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4589,"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4582\/revisions\/4589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collegium.ck.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}